Habana Hoy: The New Sound of Cuban Music

15 February 2011

Cuba Si
The magazine of CSC
UK based Cuban musician Eliane Correa kicks off her new column on the current Cuban music scene with a review of Cuban fusión exponents Interactivo at the Bertolt Brecht theatre in Havana
Spring 2012
Sport at the heart of revolution
Summer 2011
A socialist path to sustainability
A manufactured dissident
Breaking the Silence: Beyond the Frame- Contemporary Cuban Art
Restructuring the Revolution
Spring 2011
In Santiago it is always the 26th
50 years of solidarity
Revealing Che’s revolutionary roots
The Doctors’ Revolution
Winter 2011
Habana Hoy: The New Sound of Cuban Music
Gerardo remains positive
Playa Girón
Latin lessons: What can we learn from the world’s most ambitious literacy campaign?
Autumn 2010
Sustaining the revolution
Cuba and the number of “political prisoners”
Daughter of Cuba
La revolucion energetica: Cuba's energy revolution
Summer 2010
Noam Chomsky on Cuba-US relations - exclusive
Friends of Cuba Solidarity Campaign
Waste not, want not
Miami 5 updates
Spring 2010
Cubans in Haiti
Remedios y sus Parrandas
Concert for Haiti
The real war on terror
Auntumn 2009
Interview with families of the Five
Autumn 2009
Juan Almeida Bosque – hero of the revolution
Presidio Modelo, School of Revolutionaries
Summer 2009
From here to there - Interview with Omar Puente
Talking to Aleida Guevara
Pride in Cuba
Ken Gill ‘son of Cuba’
Cuba50 - 40,000 people join the celebrations
Spring 2009
Confronting rhetoric with reality
Talking about a Revolution
Pushing for a change in UK policy
A chance encounter with Operación Milagro
Winter 2008-9
Hasta La Victoria Siempre - Interview with Cuban poet who witnessed Revolution
The revolution that defies the laws of gravity
Feminising the Revolution
Autumn 2008
Families torn apart - Miami 5 interview
After the storm - Hurricane report
TUC Congress reports
Terror in Miami - Cuba's exile community
Summer 2008
Havana rights
AGM Report - CSC celebrates year’s successes
Miami Five – Ten years on
Changes in Cuba?
Spring 2008
Celebrating 50 years of progress
Fidel stands down
Libraries at the heart of the community
Lessons for a greener world
Cuba50 – Celebrating Cuban Culture
Winter 2007/08
“In every barrio, Revolution!” - CDR Museum opens
Fighting for the Five - Leonard Weinglass interview
The World of Work in a Changing Cuba
Campaign on Barclays and extraterritoriality continues…
Autumn 2007
21st century medicine
The living legacy of Che
Interviewing Fidel
Summer 2007
Farewell to Vilma:
From Pakistan to Rotherham:
Whose rules rule?
Spring 2007
Feeding the revolution
Stop the Hilton Hotels ban
Teaching citizenship the Cuban way
Winter 06/07
Exclusive: London's Mayor visits Cuba (inglés y espanol)
Rendezvous with lies
World Circuit Records celebrates 20 years
Autumn 2006
Life without Fidel
The landing of the Granma
America's favourite immigrants
Summer 2006
From Cuba with love: Cuban doctors in Pakistan
Teatro Miramar: a dream to be realised
Bush’s ‘secret’ plan for Cuba
Spring 2006
Exporting healthcare: Cuba and the real meaning of internationalism
Let there be Light
“Hombres not Nombres”
Winter 2005-6
Confessions of an “independent” trade unionist
We are stronger than ever
Europe partakes in a recipe for disaster cooked up in Washington
Autumn 2005
Brendan Barber pledges TUC support for Cuba
Five reasons why the people rule
Education from womb to tomb
Summer 2005
Bill and Joe’s Cuban cycle adventure
Poet of Guantanamo
Participation is key to Cuba’s democracy
Spring 2005
Is Venezuela next after Iraq?
Trip of a lifetime
Justice delayed, justice denied
Winter 2004/5
Cuba's Response to AIDS
Books: Bulwark against neo-liberalism
Guide to the `Report from the Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba´
Autumn 2004
Book review: Cuba’s story
Autumn 2004
Heart strings
Speaking truth to power: Cuba at the UN
Summer 2004
Salud International to back Cuban internationalist doctors
Cuba saved my daughter
A revolution in culture
Spring 2004
Miami Five: Hopeful of justice
Biotech for all
US occupation of Guantanamo Bay is illegal, says top lawyer
Winter 2003/4
The truth about Reporters Sans Frontières
Solar-powered education
Charting women’s progress since 1959
Autumn 2003
Does the FCO website betray a political bias against Cuba?
Join the CSC bike ride to Cuba
How the US stole Guantanamo Bay
Summer 2003
Hands Off Cuba Campaign Launched
Monument to freedom
EU lines up with US
UK lawyer visits Havana
Ibrahim Ferrer: a lesson in greatness
My secret mission to meet Fidel
The Miami Five -an injustice too far
Spring 2003
Beyond the beach and sun:
CSC’s Father Geoff Bottoms visits one of the Five
Cuban student tours UK
Autumn 2002
British credit cards hit by US sanctions
Housing for the People
Moncada Day Cycle Challenge
Summer 2002
Evil Spirit
From May Day In Havana To The Cradle Of The Revolution
A dream for all times
How foreigners fuel US anti-Cuba policy
Spring 2002
African Roots
How the US planned to start a war with Cuba
Toys for Cuba
Welsh Education Minister meets Fidel
Habana Hoy: The New Sound of Cuban MusicIt's late Autumn in Havana and the temperature has dropped fifteen degrees in twenty-four hours. The 'tropical pace' has been replaced by crossed arms, tense shoulders and speedy walking. After sunset, the usually crowded Avenue G, meeting place of Havana's 'alternative' youth, is almost deserted. Apparently, there's a music venue/theatre called Bertold Brecht just around the corner, and the entrance is 50 pesos: affordable for Cubans, whether they have tourist friends or not. It's quiet outside the building, and I'm starting to think I should never have gone anywhere past my living room.

The door opens and a blast of laughter, chatter, smoke and Bob Marley proves me wrong. The Brecht is packed full of the randomest possible mix of people: students, famous musicians, drunkards, a few grannies, university lecturers, punk teenagers, the National Contemporary Ballet, the builders who were painting the outside of my block last spring and even a political figure (I'm not going to tell you who). So this is where they're all hiding.

10.45pm: people keep flowing in. I wonder where they're going to fit. Rodney Barreto, the twenty-few drumkit prodigy, is having a laugh with Julito Padrón, long-term top Cuban trumpeter, and Robertico Carcassés, Interactivo bandleader and pianist, who can direct the band with one hand and produce the tastiest riffs with the other whilst talking to the audience and dancing around.

The stage lights come on, the chairs start folding and everyone's smiling like little kids on Christmas morning. Robertico, Rodney and the bassist, who looks fifteen but plays like he's got an extra pair of hands, start developing a mid-tempo swinging jazz piece. Jazz is great, but isn't Interactivo the band that reinvented Cuban fusión music?

Julito Padrón waves towards the saxophones, trombones and trumpets who are chatting in a corner of the room. All six of them squish up in front of the three microphones, laughing and chatting. A young, shabby-looking teenager strolls onto the stage with an electric guitar, accompanied by two gorgeous mixed race girls armed with minor percussion instruments dancing their way towards the microphones.

The crowd cheers, girls take off their jackets and pile up their handbags, everyone stands up. The horns get in position like they're about to have a race, and as Robertico lifts his hand and counts in the first song, a character dressed entirely in red with matching skiing gloves and sunglasses, a half-pint glass full of rum and a lit cigarette (this is a non-smoking venue) stumbles onto the microphone and shouts: “Buenas noches!”.

The beat drops into a syncopated rumba funk; Robertico's trademark messed-up rhodes salsa patterns, Rodney's fiery hits and the horns' complex jazzy lines invade the venue. The crowd goes wild. This is Interactivo as we know it- musically impressive, full of flavour and most of all, it sounds exactly like what Havana is today: it's Cuban in all its splendour, but it knows about the rest of the world and it plays around with it.

The audience sing the song word by word, including the trumpet interjections. Interactivo's songs, faithful to Cuban tradition, have two parts: the first part is written out and well-organised; this is where the verses are. Then the song hits what is called the montuno: a short vocal chorus and simple chord sequence on top of which vocalists and instrumentalists can improvise freely. It's when the montuno comes in that people throw their hands in the air and their hips to the sides, shout-sing the chorus and generally get joyful and disorderly.

Francis, who has taken off half his clothes (not the gloves) and is now exposing his hairy, wobbly stomach to the audience, sings an improvisation about my drunken neighbour's suggestive dancing; as a result, she steps on stage, puts on his sunglasses and dances with him with one leg around his waist. Francis sings: “I'm a blast-blast-blast-blast-blast!” as most of the band giggle away.

It's probably about 40 degrees celsius and I'm catching up with all the passive smoking I haven't done in England - if Francis smokes, so can the audience-, everybody looks like they're having the time of their lives, the grannies are dancing with the punk kids and the builders are handing out beers to the university lecturers, and I wonder how it's possible that people abroad still think Cuban music is old guys with cigars and bongos belting out sixty-year-old tunes, when we have this.

So what is Cuban music? Is it a quintet playing the Buena Vista Social Club classics in a luxury hotel full of smiling, mojito-sipping pink faces? Is it the Chan Chan and the Cuarto de Tula? Or is it the Timba bands that revived Cuban “salsa” music in the nineties, such as Los Van Van and La Charanga Habanera, known in London among salsa connoisseurs and Cuban immigrants' close friends?

Or the thriving hip-hop scene of Havana; the Superior Institute of Arts's twenty-year-old students leaving Wynton Marsalis open-mouthed and wide-eyed with their level of virtuosity; is it the soulful voices of Diana Fuentes, Danay Hernández, Haydee Milanés?

Is it the strident voices of black rumberos accompanied by a dozen percussion instruments on full throttle, or the temperature generated by Interactivo no matter when or where? Traditional music may be the foundation of today's Cuban music, but have we stopped to think of what we're missing?
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